MARY OF OPERATIONS CA BlE ADDRESS'- DElTAIR Delta Air Imes. Inc QEORQ!A AIRPORT ATLANTA OFFICES GENERAL ENDED JUNE 3TH) (YEARS Change ' 1955 + 40^ Operating Revenues . Operating Expenses . Operating Income Net Income from Operations, after Taxes Total Earnings * 1956 $66,600,000 58,649,000 $ 7,951,000 $ 3,369,000 53,492,000 $ 5,696,000 $ 1,907,000 $ 2,166,000 + 77% + H6% Shares Outstanding . Earnings per Share Cash Dividends Paid . Dividends per Share Total Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity per Share Revenue Passengers Carried . Available Seat Miles (000) . Revenue Passenger Miles (000) Passenger Load Factor . Average Return per Passenget Mile '' Number of Employees . 996,219 $4.70 $ 922,990 $1.20 $28,358,000 $28.47 2,261,770 1,726,940 1,080,267 62.55% 827,391* $2.62* 720,309 $1.20 $19,846,000 $23.99* 2,039,018 1,517,890 952,426 62.75% 5.610 5,294 ,. , 95 o/ stock dividend paid June 29, 1956 i Adjusted to reflect 25 /0 sio ,, _lX CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES THE HEART OF AMERICA AND SIX C g^RVlNG THE + 20% + 79% 28% + 43% + 19% 5.670 4,547 I i f i - annual report 1956 TO THE STOCKHOLDERS Events of great significance to Delta Air Lines, Inc. occurred during the twelve months ended June 30, 1956. We were awarded new routes between Atlanta and New York City and be tween New Orleans and Houston, permitting us to provide service to the New York-Wash- ington area from the South and Southwest. Orders were placed for $110,000,000 of new flight equipment, including both jet aircraft for 1959-1960 delivery and the finest piston- engined aircraft in the world for the interim period. All debentures issued in the Chicago and Southern Air Lines merger were retired, stockholder equity was increased, and the 1952 Credit Agreement was replaced with a $30,000,000 revolving bank credit agreement designed specifically to meet capital needs of the next few years. The volume of service rendered, gross revenues, and earnings all reached new Financial Results Revenues -- Total operating revenues of $66,600,000 were $7,400,000 (12.52%) higher than the preceding year. Passenger revenues in creased 12.21% to $60,558,000. A record 1,727 million available seat miles (up 13.77%) and 1,080 million revenue passenger miles (up 13.42%) produced a relatively unchanged sys tem passenger load factor of 62.55%. Revenues from the transportation of U. S. mail were $1,468,000, up only slightly from the year before. These U. S. mail revenues include $1,346,000 from the carriage of air mail, de termined pursuant to the multi-element mail rates (containing no subsidy whatsoever) es tablished for the industry in early 1955 which provide the same compensation for all carriers performing identical services. An additional $63,000 in mail revenue was derived from the carriage of first-class mail between northern points and Florida cities on a non-priority basis, mail routed by the Post Office Department for air movement on an experimental basis. Cargo revenues from air freight and air ex press were $3,066,000 for the year, representing increases of $304,000 and 11.00%, accruing from the carriage of 21,025 tons and 40,476,000 ton miles. Miscellaneous items -- principally ex cess baggage, flight equipment rentals, and charter flights -- accounted for $1,508,000 of revenues. Continuing the downward trend of recent years, the average return per ton-mile of rev enue traffic carried dropped to 56.18^ from 56.41^ in the 1955 fiscal year. Expenses -- Total operating expenses in creased 9.64% from the preceding year, to $58,648,000. The percentage changes by major expense groups were: Flying operations +10.87% Flight equipment maintenance--direct +10.10% Flight equipment depreciation (net) --11.30% Ground and Indirect expenses . . . +13.84% I y. 4 it in--mji Manhattan's skyline with UN buildings in foreground, terminus of Delta's new route to the governmental and financial capitals of the nation. N 1 The increases in flying operations and flight equipment maintenance costs reflect the 7.55% increase in revenue plane miles, coming almost entirely from expanded DC-7 service. Depreciation of owned flight equipment was $6,495,000, $369,000 greater than the $6,126,000 accrued for the preceding year, but charges to non-depreciation accounts (from aircraft inter change and rental agreements) increased $1,047,000 and resulted in lowered net depre ciation expenses of $5,327,000. The inauguration of service to five new cities New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washing ton, D. C., and Charlotte -- and higher cost levels were the major factors in the ground and indirect cost increases. Advertising and pub licity expenditures of $1,955,000 were 22.80% above the 1955 fiscal year, constituting the largest percentage increase and reflecting the additional efforts needed to popularize our services and obtain identification in the new Earnings -- Operating revenues exceeded oper ating expenses by $7,951,000. Net non-operat ing charges were $513,000, down $863,000 from the 1955 fiscal year primarily because of the elimination of debenture interest through the retirement of all 5%% Convertible Debentures (Subordinated) during the year. Taxes on in come chargeable against the year's operations were $4,069,000, leaving net earnings of $3,369,000 representing 5.060 for each dollar of gross revenues. Earnings per share of common V-7 (III If stock were $4.22 on each of the 797,935 shares outstanding immediately prior to the 25% stock dividend paid on June 29, 1956 and $3.38 on the 996,219 shares outstanding at June 30, 1956. It was deemed impractical to reestablish op erations with the three Lockheed Model 649 aircraft acquired in the Chicago and Southern Air Lines merger and leased to Pacific Northern Airlines, Inc. in April, 1955. Accordingly, those aircraft and leased major spares were sold to the lessee. This sale produced a net profit of $1,309,000 (equivalent to $1.64 and $1.31, re spectively, on the shares of common stock out standing immediately preceding and following payment of the stock dividend) after taxes and reserves. Dividends -- Four quarterly dividends of 300 a share were declared and paid during the year, aggregating $922,990, on the dates shown be low: Declaration Date July 28, 1955 Oct. 19, 1955 Jan. 27, 1956 April 27, 1956 Record Date Aug. 17, 1955 Nov. 16, 1955 Feb. 10, 1956 May 8, 1956 Payment Date Sept. 5, 1955 Dec. 5, 1955 March 5, 1956 June 4, 1956 The payment on June 4, 1956 marked the 22nd consecutive quarterly dividend and the 35th cash dividend, continuing one of the most consistent dividend records in the industry. Details of the June 29, 1956 stock dividend are set forth on page 6 of this Report. 1956 REVENUE DOLLAR Services Rendered The year was characterized by increased serv ice to the users of air transportation -- in qual ity, in volume, in diversity and in geographical scope. New Route -- Of major importance was the inauguration of service on February 1, 1956 to New York and Washington with three four- engined round trips a day from the South and Southwest, pursuant to a route award finalized on January 19, 1956. Three more daily round trip flights were inaugurated on April 1, 1956, providing service to the additionally certificated cities of Charlotte, Baltimore and Philadelphia. Service to this area has since been expanded to a total of nine round trips a day providing over 400 million annual seat miles including both Golden Crown DC-7 and Convair first-class service and economical night coach and four- engined day coach flights. Golden Crown DC-7s -- Delivery of our elev enth Golden Crown DC-7 was made in De cember, 1955. DC-7 aircraft are the fastest, most luxurious aircraft operated commercially any where in the world today. During the year these 365-mile-per-hour aircraft powered by tur bo-compound engines developing 13,000 horse power produced 35.55% of our total available seat miles, the highest percentage of DC-7 serv ice operated by any airline. Air Coach -- Reduced-fare air coach opera tions were greatly expanded during the year, with the 510 million available seat miles of air coach service representing 29.57% of total seat miles and a 50.69% increase over the preceding year. The results of our efforts to extend this economical form of air travel to the maximum degree practicable are demonstrated by the fol lowing comparison of available seat miles by types of service for the past two fiscal years: Seat Miles (Millions) Fiscal Years Ended June 30 Per Cent Type of Service 1956 1955 Increase First-Class . . . 1,216 1,179 3.14% Night Coach . 293 260 12.69% Day Coach . . . 218 79 175.95% 88.660 2.130 1L 4.420 4.790 TOTAL DOLLAR REVENUE $69,333,707 SOURCES DISTRIBUTION 8.380 FOOD AND SUPPLIES FOR PASSENGERS $1,815,350 OTHER OPERATING COSTS $7,453,026 10.750 CAPITAL COSTS (INTEREST & DIVIDENDS) $2,049,832 2.960 8.950 RETAINED FOR USE IN BUSINESS $3,156,526 4.550 3 Interchanges -- A substantial number of pas sengers continued to receive the benefits of through-plane service under equipment inter change agreements in which we are a major participant. Interchange operations are con ducted in conjunction with American Airlines, National Airlines, and Trans World Airlines that provide through-plane service between: 1) Miami, Florida and California 2) Atlanta, Georgia and California 3) Houston, Texas and New York City 4) Detroit and the Southeast International Division -- The world's first in tercontinental DC-7 service on your Company's international route from New Orleans, Louisi ana to Caracas, Venezuela via Havana, Cuba and Montego Bay, Jamaica, coupled with the curtailment and rearrangement of Super Con- vair service between New Orleans and Sact Juan, Puerto Rico, effected a material improvement in the operations of the International Division. Operating revenues increased 13.16%, to $4,795,000, and operating expenses of $4,798,000 were 5.07% below the preceding year, resulting in an operating loss of $3,000 as compared to a loss of $817,000 in the 1955 fiscal year. Notwith standing these losses, this Division is operated without governmental subsidy support, pur suant to the off-set principle under which do mestic earnings are diverted to support former ly subsidized international operations. Compen sation of $70,000 (1.45% of the Division's op erating revenues) was received for carrying the mails of both the United States and foreign governments on our international routes under compensatory rates averaging 70.750 a mail ton mile. Equipment and Facilities Flight Equipment Purchases -- In addition to the eleventh Douglas DC-7 received in De cember, 1955, four Constellation aircraft and related spares were purchased from Pan Ameri can World Airways on February 1, 1956. Pan American was unable to relinquish possession of this equipment until summer, and gross rentals of $577,000 were collected for its con tinued use during the remainder of the fiscal year. Depreciation and miscellaneous costs of $493,000 were charged against gross rentals. These aircraft, in 72-seat coach configuration, are now in operation over the route to the Northeast. Equipment Owned and on Order--The flight equipment owned on June 30, 1956 and on order is shown in the following tabulation: Douglas DC-3 14 25 Douglas DC-3 2 Cargo Convair 340 20 44 Douglas DC-6 7 70/76 Douglas DC-7 11 69 Lockheed L-049 4 72 Convair 440 8 44 Douglas DC-7B 10 69/96 Douglas DC-8 (Jet) 8 118/144 Convair 880 (Jet) 10 80 The CONVAIR MODEL 440 METROPOL ITAN is a quieter, faster version of the Con- vair Model 340. The eight Model 440s on order are scheduled for delivery in the latter part of 1956 and early 1957. The ten DOUGLAS DC-7Bs on order are basically the same as the eleven Golden Crown DC-7s presently operated, with certain minor engineering differences. These aircraft will be delivered in the last half of 1957, and six of the ten will be received with 96 seats installed for coach service. Statue to the nation's first president in Baltimore, an important intermediate city on Delta's new route. Independence Hall, Philadelphia, which Delta now links directly with the South and Southwest. Orders for pure-jet DOUGLAS DC-8 aircraft were placed only after a thorough study of both our need for turbine-powered aircraft in the 1959-1960 period and the aircraft being offered to fill that need. The DOUGLAS DC-8 will rep resent a tremendous advance in air transporta tion, with its cruising speed of 575 miles an hour and passenger capacity of 118 in first class service or 144 in coach service. The sample DOUGLAS DC-8 schedules shown below illus trate the extent to which distances will in the future be measured by units of time rather than by miles: Chicago-Miami 2 Hours 25 minutes New Orleans-Chicago ... 1 Hour 54 minutes Atlanta-Dallas 1 Hour 37 minutes Houston-Washington ... 2 Hours 40 minutes Atlanta-New York .... 1 Hour 41 minutes The DOUGLAS DC-8 is programmed for certification in October, 1959. It is expected that your Company will have six aircraft in operation at that time, providing the first pure- jet service in many major travel markets. The 80-passenger pure-jet CONVAIR MOD EL 880 is engineered specifically for operations over intermediate flight distances and in and out of average-sized airports, a type of service for which the larger jet aircraft such as the DOUGLAS DC-8 are not well suited. The CON VAIR MODEL 880, with a top speed of 607 miles an hour, will have performance charac teristics far superior to any other aircraft in accomplishing the services for which it is de signed. Its certification is expected in mid-1960, and we will be among those airlines receiving the earliest deliveries. Flight Equipment Modifications -- Modifica tions to aircraft in service are constantly in process, taking advantage of the latest techno logical developments to provide superior per formance and passenger comfort. The largest current project involves the installation of weather avoidance radar, to permit the identi fication and circumnavigation of turbulent air, at a cost of $1,065,000. In addition, recently- developed propeller synchrophasers are being in stalled on DC-7 aircraft, to control the position of the propeller blades in relation to each other and to the passenger cabin for improved sound and vibration characteristics. A substantial modification program is planned for the 20 Su per Convair Model 340 aircraft, incorporating certain of the Model 440 design changes which make that airplane quieter and faster. Ground Facilities -- Inauguration of service to New York City, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington and Charlotte necessitated the pro vision and acquisition of ground facilities and equipment for the airport operations and sales activities at those cities. During the year 42,000 square feet of maintenance space were added to 5 Jefferson Memorial in Washington, now receiving Delta service to the North, South, and Southwest. our Atlanta base, to accommodate the higher level of maintenance activity. A second airport to serve the Chicago area --O'Hare Airport -- was activated in late 1955, with the attendant requirement for operational facilities. These major undertakings, coupled with the normal requirements for tooling, equipment, and ex panded facilities commensurate with the in creased volume of operations, required total expenditures of $1,240,000. In the immediate future, new maintenance facilities on land occupied under long-term leases are programmed for Dallas, Miami, and New York, to be built largely with funds sup plied by the lessors. Studies are underway to de termine the type and location of facilities that will best serve our needs for jet operations. ^ Capital Structure Debenture Redemptions -- At the beginning of the year there were outstanding $5,867,000 principal amount of 5V2% Convertible Deben tures (Subordinated) issued in connection with the Chicago and Southern Air Lines merger on May 1, 1953 (after giving effect to the retire ment of $2,500,000 of Debentures called in June, 1955 for redemption in July, 1955). Through calls as of September 9, 1955 and October 27, 1955 this outstanding amount was retired, with $1,111,000 being redeemed for cash and $4,756,000 being converted into common stock at the established conversion price of $35 a share. During the fiscal years that ended June 30, 1955 and 1956 the entire $10,900,000 of these debentures were retired, through cash re demptions of $3,969,000 and conversions into 197,935 shares of common stock. Common Stock -- A pro rata distribution of additional common stock was accomplished on June 29, 1956 by the payment of a 25% stock dividend to stockholders of record June 8, 1956, increasing the 797,935 shares then outstanding to 996,219 at the end of the year. The equiva lent book value of each share of common stock outstanding at year-end increased $4.48 during the year, to $28.47 at June 30, 1956, and total stockholder equity increased $8,512,000 to $28,358,000. Since the close of the fiscal year, 125,000 shares of common stock were sold through a public offering on July 17, 1956 at a sales price of $37 a share. The proceeds of $4,343,750 from this sale provide a broadened equity base for the aircraft acquisitions and en larged operations in the ensuing years. Credit Agreement -- On March 15, 1956, the Company entered into a credit agreement (su perseding the September 2, 1952 agreement) with a group of twenty-five banks under which maximum outstanding loans of $30,000,000 are permitted on unsecured notes maturing December 30, 1960. These "1960 notes" bear in terest at a variable rate per annum which is based on the prime rate of interest in New York City, but not less than 314% nor more than 4%. On December 30, 1960, the aggregate out standing balances on all "1960 notes" will be consolidated into one note payable in twenty installments beginning on March 31, 1961 and I 6 bearing interest at a rate per annum to be similarly determined and restricted to a mini mum of 3*4% and a maximum of 4%. As of June 30, 1956, $11,400,000 was outstanding. The Credit Agreement provides (among other things) that Unappropriated Earned Sur plus shall not be reduced below $9,401,549 by the payment of cash dividends and that current assets shall be maintained at least equal to cur rent liabilities. Personnel There were 5,294 employees at June 30, 1956, an increase of 747 during the year, exemplify ing the broadened employment and promo tional opportunities created by the certification into new markets and expansion of operations. Intensified training programs for both technical and non-technical employees played a major role in the rapid assimilation of new employees and the advancement of other employees. At the end of the year 1,181 employees had completed more than ten years of service, and 2,329 had completed more than five years of service. The presence of experienced, loyal em ployees is a major asset in the balance sheet of intangibles that determines a corporation's char acter and vigor, and your Company considers itself fortunate in having an excellent corps of senior employees. A general wage and salary increase in No vember, 1955 maintained employee earnings at a level compatible with the industry average. Also, a variable annuity retirement plan was made available to pilots and intermediate super visory employees. This variable annuity plan, which requires contributions of participants, is in addition to the fixed benefit plan begun in 1942 and provides retirement benefits in vari able amounts based upon the changing values of fund assets. Payments to or for the direct benefit of em ployees during the year reached the record amount of $26,661,000, a $2,900,000 increase over the 1955 fiscal year. ^ Regulatory Matters New Route Extensions and Implementations -- On January 20, 1956 the Civil Aeronautics Board confirmed its opinion in the Additional Southwest-Northeast Service Case awarding your Company extensions of Route 24 from Atlanta to New York/Newark via Charlotte, Washing ton, Baltimore, and Philadelphia and from New Orleans to Houston. These extensions carried with them certain restrictions which prevent non-stop and turn-around services between some pairs of points. Although only a portion of the requested authority was granted, and a third carrier was certificated into several major mar kets which previously received effective service from a single carrier, this entry into the popu lous Northeast strengthens our route system. In 1955 hearings were concluded in the New York-Florida Case, in which we sought author ity to operate between New York City and Miami, Florida, both non-stop and via various The magnificent Golden Crown DC-7's, world's fastest planes, are the luxury airliners of Delta's fleet. 30 WEATHER AVOIDANCE RADAR for the Delta fleet if Identified by a black plastic nose on the airplane, which houses the scanning mechanism, weather avoidance radar presents the pilot with a moving map show ing cloud formations (light) and turbulent areas (dark cores) to be avoided. intermediate cities. Needing only 89 new route miles and already serving most of the cities in volved made us, in our opinion, the logical choice to provide the needed additional service -- and the Hearing Examiner so recommended in his Initial Decision issued April 3, 1956. However, the Civil Aeronautics Board an nounced in a press release of August 10, 1956 that it was not accepting the Examiner's recom mendation and that Delta was to be granted new authority to serve Tampa only, on a re strictive basis. We intend to request reconsid eration of this decision at the appropriate time. In early 1956, the Civil Aeronautics Board in stituted a proceeding to determine whether the Cincinnati - Dayton - Columbus -Toledo-Detroit segment of TWA's Route 2 should be trans ferred to an appropriate carrier (and, if so, to which carrier), following TWA's stated willing ness to effect such a transfer. In August, 1956 the Examiner recommended that this route be transferred to Delta. A final decision in this case may be reasonably expected before the end of 1956. Several new route cases of major importance confront your Company, the more immediate of which are: 1. The St. Louis to the Southeast Case, in which your Company has filed an applica tion to enable us to operate between St. Louis and the Southeast and between Kansas City and the Southeast, via inter mediate cities. 2. The Puerto Rico Service Case, wherein we seek an extension of Route 54 from Miami to San Juan which would enable us to provide new or additional services between San Juan and such interior points now served as Atlanta, Cincinnati and Chicago. 3. The Great Lakes-Southeast Case, involv ing applications designed to improve and increase our operating authority between Chicago and Miami. We also propose to extend Route 54 from Cincinnati to De troit via such important cities as Pitts burgh, Cleveland, Dayton, Columbus, Ohio and Toledo. Several other carriers have applications which will be heard in this case propos ing to duplicate our basic Chicago-Miami route. We will defend our record of service over this route and will endeavor to main tain our position that the volume of avail able traffic in these markets and quality of service now rendered does not justify or necessitate additional competing routes. General Passenger Fare Investigation -- In May, 1956 the Civil Aeronautics Board initiated an investigation to determine if the passenger fares of the domestic airlines (excluding local service carriers) "are generally unjust or unrea sonable'' and "if found to be unjust or unrea sonable, to determine what overall percentage 8 changes in the fares . . . should be permitted or required". Your Company takes the position (which will be presented to the Civil Aeronau tics Board in the formal hearing) that airline earnings have not in the past exceeded reason able levels and that projections of earnings and capital requirements for future periods show that earnings in those future periods will not exceed reasonable levels with prevailing fare structures. It is expected that the determination of the issues raised in this proceeding cannot be finally concluded before mid-1957 at the earliest. Mail Rate Off-Set Issue -- By a decision dated February 1, 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States sustained an objection of the Postmaster General to an October, 1951 inter national mail rate order issued by the Civil Aeronautics Board in favor of Chicago and Southern Air Lines, Inc., (which was merged with and into Delta on May 1, 1953). That de cision requires the Civil Aeronautics Board to review its original order and to redetermine the mail pay requirements of the C&S international operations during the periods involved in ac cordance with the principles established by the Court's decision. Following hearings held be fore an Examiner of the Civil Aeronautics Board in September, 1955, the Examiner issued an Ini tial Decision on December 16, 1955, in which he recommended the refund of $391,000, plus any income tax benefit accruing therefrom, as rep resenting allegedly excess mail revenue received by C&S during the period January 1, 1948 to September 30, 1951. All parties to the CAB pro ceeding filed exceptions to this Initial Decision and the case has been submitted to the Board for its final action. The manner in which the CAB will resolve the various issues involved cannot now be predicted. The Years Ahead lire airline industry has become an integral and essential part of the Nation's economy and national defense. The usage of air transporta tion in 1955 was 18% above the preceding year, and the airlines carried 32% of the total inter city common carrier passenger miles. A dou bling of the present volume in the next ten years is predicted. 1 he orders placed by your Com pany for new flight equipment, including the world's finest jet aircraft, will enable it to prop erly discharge its service responsibilities and to maintain its competitive position in the industry. As regards jet aircraft, they will usher in a new era of air transportation that will have great public appeal. And as each advance in aviation has brought new problems, so will the jet era. We are confident, however, that most of these problems will be overcome well in ad vance of the time when jets are placed into com mercial operation. President and General Manager September 14, 1956 PERSONNEL by Length of Service AS OF JUNE 30 1956 1955 1954 OVER 20 YEARS 50 37 17 TOTAL 5294 4547 4257 9 DETROIT CLEVELAND TOLEDO, PITTSBURGH CHICAGO NEW YORK ^NEWARK FT. WAYNE. DAYTON' PHILADELPHIA COLUMBUS INDIAN APOLIS CINCINNATI The large map at the right shows all of the routes, both local and non-stop, now being flown by Delta. Dotted lines indicate how new routes applied for will bridge gaps in the basic network. BALTIMORE ST. LOUIS, KANSAS CITY EVANSVILLE WASHINGTON LOUIS iVILLE LEXINGTON NEW YORK ONEWARK PADUCAH CHICAGO SPRINGFIELD flL WINSTON-SALEM jf j^GREENSBORO IJIGH POIN I CHARLOTTE CINCINNATI ASHEVILLE% HENDERSONVILLE NASHVILLE LOUIS KNOXVILLE. MEMPHIS O WASHINGTON A dozen domestic cities, plus three more overseas, are now linked in 22 different combinations by non-stop DC-7 service. Delta DC-7's continue to the West Coast in interchange services. SPARTANBURQI ^[COLUMBIA GREEN- 'VILLE HOT SPRINGS LITTLE ROCK CHATTANOOGA SAN FRANCISCO OAKLAND CHARLESTON 'ATLANTA .TLANT: # AUGUSTA# GREENWOODi DALLAS [BIRMINGHAM. BIRMINGHA TO THE WEST COAST LOS \ ANGELES COLUMBUS MERIDIAN .SAVANNAH FORT WORTH MACON MONTGOMERY JACKSON SELMA IKS0NV1LLE MONROE BRUNSWICK NEW ORLEANS DALLAS [SHREVEPORT ALEX A N DR I A | S A N v : DIEGO HOUSTON PHOENIX HATTIESBURG TUCSON FORT WORTH Present Delta routes Interchange (through plane) routes with other airlines. Proposed Delta routes applied for BATON | ft ROUGE JACKSONVILLE EL PASO NEW ORLEANS TO CARIBBEAN POINTS [BEAUMONT PORT ARTHUR ORLANDO A* HOUSTON NEW YORK QNEWARK DETROIT CHICAGO TAMPA ST. PETERSBURG PALM BEAC DELPHI A CINCINNATI MIAMI INDIAN A POL IS The benefits of economical day or night ST L0UIS( aircoach service are now available over most of Delta's domestic system. MEMPHIS INGTON .HAVANA o CHARLOTTE STLAN BIRMINGH DALLAS SHREVEPORT TO THE WEST COAST JACKSON FORT WORTH CIUDAD TRUJILLO HOUSTON PORT AU PRINCE MONTEGO BAY CARACAS DELTA AIR LINES, INC. ATLANTA, GEORGIA BALANCE SHEETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash U. S. Government securities, at cost, which approximates market Accounts receivable-- Traffic (net) Other Maintenance and operating supplies, at average cost . . Other current assets . ' Total current assets OTHER ASSETS: Advance payments for new flight equipment Net assets of dusting division Miscellaneous PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Including $13,335,448 and $3,912,188 fully depreciated in 1956 and 1955, respectively): assets 1 956 $ 5,551,039 2,993,912 4,448,932 1,114,370 708,643 323,923 $15,140,819 $ 4,008,341 146,145 170,991 $ 4,325,477 1 955 $ 5,855,019 6,990,197 3,752,160 1,179,069 534,792 451,459 $18,762,696 136,317 261,869 $ 398,186 Flight Equipment Other Property and Equipment Cost-- 1956 . . . . . . $51,901,684 $7,476,359 $59,378,043 1955 . . . . . . 48,409,359 6,238,399 $54,647,758 Reserves for depreciation- 1956 20,933,050 3,595,812 24,528,862 1955 . . . . . . 17,848,912 3,158,139 21,007,051 $34,849,181 $33,640,707 DEFERRED CHARGES, ETC.: Property acquisition adjustment (Note 5) . . . . . . $ 35,848 $ 734,391 Unamortized DC-7 preinaugural expense .... . . . 50,759 111,546 ,111 Other deferred charges . . . 236,304 402,356 iff $ 322,911 $ 1,248,293 ill $54,638,388 $54,049,882 m The accompanying notes are an liabilities CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of notes payable . . . Accounts payable and accrued liabilities . Advance sales of tickets for transportation Accrued Federal and state taxes on income Air travel plan deposits Total current liabilities . . . NOTES PAYABLE TO BANKS: Notes payable bearing interest at not less than 3i4% nor more than 4%, due in installments from 1961 through 1965 (Note 2) 3I/2 % notes payable (less current maturities above) . . . 51/2% CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES (SUBORDINATED) (Note 3) RESERVES AND DEFERRED CREDITS: Deferred Federal income taxes Reserve for contingencies (Note 4) Other CAPITAL STOCK AND SURPLUS: Common stock, par value $3.00 per share, Authorized 1,500,000 shares Issued and outstanding 996,219 shares at June 30, 1956 and 661,913 shares at June 30, 1955 (Note 2) Capital surplus Earned surplus (of which $9,401,549 is not available for cash dividends under terms of credit agreement) PURCHASE COMMITMENTS (Note 2) JUNE 30 1956 4,806,546 2,366,453 3,691,616 790,075 $11,654,690 $11,400,000 $ 2,434,000 500,000 291,834 $ 3,225,834 $ 2,988,657 12,006,175 13,363,032 $28,357,864 $54,638,388 integral part of these statements. 1956 AND 1955 1955 $ 3,875,000 4,692,190 1,746,498 1,695,731 677,025 $12,686,444 $ - 13,825,000 $ 5,867,200 $ 1,325,000 500,340 $ 1,825,340 $ 1,985,739 7,653,652 10,206,507 $19,845,898 $54,049,882 12 13 statements of income statements of surplus FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 1956 AND 1955 FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 1956 OPERATING REVENUES: Passenger U. S. Mail Freight Express Excess baggage Other operating revenue -- net . . Total operating revenues OPERATING EXPENSES: Flying operations . . . Depreciation -- flight equipment owned .... Less -- Net depreciation credits arising from equ terchange and lease agreements Total direct aircraft operating expenses Ground and indirect maintenance Passenger service Traffic and sales Advertising and publicity General and administrative Depreciation -- ground equipment Total operating expenses Income from operations before income taxes OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME): Interest on notes payable $ 574,333 Interest on debentures (reflecting in 1956 adjustments of prior year's interest) (45,941) Amortization of property acquisition adjustment (Note 5) . 19,560 Net (profit) or loss of dusting division 3,106 Other -- net (38,075) Total other expense $ 512,983 Income before income taxes $ 7,438,196 PROVISION FOR TAXES ON INCOME: Federal and state taxes on income, including deferred taxes of $1,109,000 in 1956 and $990,000 in 1955 4,069,000 Net income $ 3,369,196 SPECIAL ITEM -- Profit on disposition of flight equipment (less $1,425,000 applicable income taxes and reserve provision in 1956 and $103,000 applicable income taxes in 1955) . . . 1,308,770 Net income and special item $ 4,677,966 1956 1955 . . $60,557,924 $53,966,525 . . 1,468,247 1,462,684 . . 2,020,061 1,844,168 . . 1,045,567 917,609 . . 913,440 765,580 . . 594,698 231,395 . . $66,599,937 $59,187,961 . . $17,357,616 $15,655,414 . . 8,016,209 7,280,827 . . 6,495,172 6,126,616 in- . . (1,168,669) (121,711) . . $30,700,328 $28,941,146 . . 7,731,184 6,865,012 . . 4,216,962 3,718,398 . . 3,949,874 3,573,237 . . 6,302,954 5,500,221 . . 1,955,326 1,592,243 . . 3,305,476 2,861,699 . . 486,654 440,076 . . $58,648,758 $53,492,032 . . $ 7,951,179 $ 5,695,929 563,444 547,140 199,290 (4,269) 71,149 1,376,754 4,319,175 2,412,000 1,907,175 258,850 2,166,025 V Earned Surplus Capital Surplus Balance at beginning of year $10,206,507 $ 7,653,652 Add: Net income 3,369,196 -- Special item -- Profit on disposition of flight equipment (less $1,425,000 applicable income taxes and reserve provision) 1,308,770 - Excess of conversion price over par value of common stock issued on conversion of Debentures 4,352,523 $14,884,473 $12,006,175 Deduct: Cash dividends on common stock 922,990 -- Transfer to common stock in connection with stock split ef fected in the form of a 25% stock dividend 598,451 Balance at end of year ($9,401,549 of earned surplus is restricted as indicated on balance sheet) $13,363,032 $12,006,175 AUDITOR'S CERTIFICATE I ARTHUR ANDERSEN 8C CO ACCOUNTANTS AND AUDITORS Board of directors, -Oelta Air Lines, Inc. : THE WILLIAM-OLIVER BUILDING TTT -i ATLANTA Q Io?Litna corporatiorO as^? ^ of Delta Air lines, Inc. ,a ments of income and surging 50 * 19B^ and the related state- was made in accordance with generallv^ the+ 5nded* 0ur examination sunBaC?rdingly included such tests^f fhGPted audftinS standards, Srcumstlnces?'1^ P^d-s income and surplus presenTfairl^thV'f?06 sBeat and statements of 5TM**. Inc* as of June 30, 1956 ^nc^thevf10}?1 Psition of Delta Air for the year then ended, and were reuarprf fUlt%f its operations ly accepted accounting princiulp? ^ C0n/0rmity with general- that of the preceding fear P applled on a basis consistent with Atlanta, Georgia, August 24, 1956. ARTHUR ANDERSEN & CO. 14 The accompanying notes are an [ integral part of these statements. notes to financial statements 1. DEPRECIATION RATES: The Company's 11 DC-7s and 20 Model 340 Convairs are being depreciated for book pur poses to residual values (10% of cost of DC-7s and 2% of cost of Convairs) over a period of seven years from the dates placed in service (19 Convairs in 1953 and 1 in 1954; 7 DC-7s in 1954, 3 in 1955 and 1 in 1956). For Federal income tax purposes, 80% of the cost of these aircraft and related spare parts is being amortized under Certificates of Necessity over a 60- month period from the dates placed in service and the remaining 20% of the cost of the equipment placed in service in 1954 and 1955 is being depreciated using a method of ac celerated depreciation permitted by the Internal Revenue Code of 1954. The 4 Model 049 Constellations, three of which at June 30, 1956, were being released to another airline, are being depreciated to a residual value of 10% of cost over a period of three years to February, 1959. The 7 DC-6s and 16 DC-3s have been fully depreciated to a residual value of 10% of cost. 2. PURCHASE COMMITMENTS AND ADDITIONAL. FINANCING: The Company has outstanding commitments for the purchase of aircraft and related spare parts and accessories aggregating approximately $110,000,000 as follows: Number and Type of Aircraft 8 Convair Model 440 . . 10 Douglas DC-7 .... 8 Douglas DC-8 (jet) . . 10 Convair Model 880 (jet) Approximate Cost $ 6,500,000 21,500,000 44,000,000 38,000,000 $110,000,000 Date of Delivery 1956 and 1957 1957 and 1958 1959 and 1960 1959 and 1960 On March 15, 1956, Delta entered into a credit agreement with a group of twenty- five banks under which the borrowing of $30,000,000 is permitted on unsecured notes ma turing December 30, 1960. As of December 30, 1960, the aggregate outstanding balances on all "1960 Notes" due each bank will be consolidated into one note repayable to such bank in 20 quarterly installments beginning on March 31, 1961. These notes bear interest at not less than 314% nor more than 4% per annum. In July, 1956, the Company sold to the public 125,000 additional shares of common stock, receiving net proceeds of $4,343,750. 3. REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURES: During 1956 the Company called for redemption the last of its 514% Convertible Debentures (Subordinated). Of the $5,867,200 outstanding at June 30, 1955, $4,756,000 were converted into common stock at $35.00 a share and $1,111,200 were redeemed for cash. 4. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES: The Supreme Court of the United States by decision dated February 1, 1954, sustained the Post Office- Department's objection to a Chicago and Southern Air Lines, Inc.^ (C&S) international mail rate order issued by the CAB in October, 1951 (the so-called offset case). The Department contended that the entire operations of a carrier with both domes tic and international divisions should be taken into consideration in determining the mail pay requirements of either division, and that accordingly the rate order in question pro vided excess mail revenue of $654,000 for the calendar years 1948-1950. The Supreme Court decision requires the CAB to review its original order and redetermine the mail pay re quirements for the C&S international operations for the periods involved in accordance with the principles therein established. The amount of mail pay refund, if any, that Delta may be required to pay as successor of C&S cannot now be determined. The Company has provided a $500,000 reserve in connection with the foregoing con tingent liability and with proposed deficiencies in income taxes of C&S prior to its merger into Delta. 5. PROPERTY ACQUISITION ADJUSTMENT: The original amount of $2,753,381, representing chiefly the excess of fair value over book value of flight equipment acquired from Chicago and Southern Air Lines, Inc. when that Company was merged into Delta as of May 1, 1953, has been reduced principally by credits from sales of the related flight equipment. During the year ended June 30, 1956, the last of the flight equipment acquired in the merger was disposed of and the balance at June 30, 1956, represents intangible costs being amortized to April, 1958. 16 MILLIONS 110 1,100 Delta Air Lines, Inc. FOR YEARS ENDING JUNE 30 106 102 98 94 90 86 82 78 74 70 66 62 58 54 50 46 42 38 34 JUL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN REVENUE PASSENGER MILES mm DEPRE-I CIATION ' B | DEPRE SS CIATION NET BOOK VALUE OEPRE- BIB CIATION --w I NET BOOK VALUE Ilili NET BOOK VALUE 1954 1955 1956 FLIGHT EQUIPMENT! 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 '48 '49 '50 '51 '52 '53 '54 '55 REVENUE PASSENGER MILES MILLIONS 56 DOLLARS PER SHARE TON MILES AND PLANE MILES NET BOOK VALUE PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK* 'ADJUSTED TO REFLECT 25% STOCK DIVIDEND PAID JUNE 29, 1956 -j- AS OF JUNE 30 17 CONVAIR 340 CONVAIR 880 CONVAIR 44 A DECADE Total assets 1956 $54,638,388 1955 $54,049,882 1954 $48,089,997 19 5 3 $37,966,469 OF GROWTH Current assets 15,140,819 18,762,696 15,888,546 14,706,498 Current liabilities 11,654,690 12,686,444 8,861,111 9,192,041 Net working capital . . . Stockholder equity 3,486,129 28,357,864 6,076,252 19,845,898 7,027,435 16,233,227 5,514,457 15,647,278 Stockholder equity per share* . . . 28.47 23.99 21.64 20.86 Shares of common stock outstanding* 996,219 827,391 750,000 750,000 Operating revenues Passenger $60,557,924 $53,966,525 $45,144,949 $28,946,479 Mail 1,468,247 1,462,684 1,723,703 1,131,578 Express 1,045,567 917,609 844,483 550,305 Freight 2,020,061 1,844,168 1,766,266 1,044,338 All other 1,508,138 996,975 854,481 665,102 Total revenues 66,599,937 59,187,961 50,333,882 32,337,802 Operating expenses (excluding depreciation) 52,835,601 47,047,051 43,021,159 26,641,944 Depreciation 5,813,157 6,444,981 5,275,152 2,259,784 Total expenses 58,648,758 53,492,032 48,296,311 28,901,728 Operating ratio 88.06% 90.38% 95.95% 89.37% Net non-operating revenue or (expense) (512,983) (1,376,754) (1,359,987) (1,345,957) Net income before taxes 7,438,196 4,319,175 677,584 2,090,117 Taxes on income 4,069,000 2,412,000 394,000 688,000 Net income 3,369,196 1,907,175 283,584 1,402,117 Net income as % of revenues 5.06% 3-22% 56% 4.34% Special item -- profits from major flight equipment sales (after taxes) . . . 1,308,770 258,850 1,022,365 2,756,561 Total income and special item . . . 4,677,966 2,166,025 1,305,949 4,158,678 Per share of stock outstanding* . . 4.70 2.62 1.74 5.54 Revenue plane miles (000) 33,962 31,579 31,916 20,672 Available seat miles (000) 1,726,941 1,517,891 1,344,069 776,157 Passenger load factor 62.55% 62.75% 57.26% 65.41% Available ton miles (000) 207,416 182,997 162,345 94,045 Revenue ton miles (000) 118,544 104,927 87,251 57,565 Overall load factor 57.15% 57.34% 53.74% 61.21% Percent of scheduled miles flown . . . 98.39% 98.79% 98.29% 98.83% 1952 195 1 1 950 1 949 1948 1947 $16,836,905 7,186,793 6,618,627 $14,402,050 6,093,494 4,541,282 $12,371,851 4,262,201 2,950,443 $12,629,268 4,379,289 2,751,859 $ 9,352,827 4,156,500 2,180,988 $ 9,306,766 5,040,527 2,253,963 568,166 1,552,212 1,311,758 1,627,430 1,975,512 2,786,564 9,808,493 15.69 625,000 8,658,043 13.85 625,000 7,401,245 11.84 625,000 6,710,494 10.74 625,000 6,196,053 9.91 625,000 5,789,701 9.26 625,000 $23,995,938 1,035,599 431,240 827,927 727,417 $19,006,936 1,306,752 374,480 720,719 812,112 $13,761,453 2,373,213 238,441 478,537 333,651 $11,987,246 2,434,888 244,859 358,503 202,349 $10,079,272 2,010,668 273,099 303,115 152,815 $10,558,559 423,292 242,978 109,603 154,404 27,018,121 22,220,999 17,185,295 15,227,845 12,818,969 11,488,836 21,155,513 1,485,556 17,499,480 1,389,721 14,568,386 1,206,755 13,096,091 1,185,865 11,605,990 1,012,954 10,837,709 944,659 22,641,069 83.80% 18,889,201 85.01% 15,775,141 91.79% 14,281,956 93.79% 12,618,944 98.44% 11,782,368 102.55% 12,398 4,389,450 2,739,000 (75,000) 3,256,798 1,625,000 (5,403) 1,404,751 589,000 (52,603) 893,286 336,000 (50,845) 149,180 56,343 (67,302) (360,834) 127,459 -j- 1,650,450 1,631,798 815,751 557,286 92,837 (233,375) 6.11% 7.34% 4.75% 3.66% .72% -- -- -- -- 82,154 111,893 - 1,650,450 2.64 1,631,798 2.61 815,751 1.31 639,440 1.02 204,730 .33 (233,375) (.37) 17,531 653,121 65.46% 15,698 541,038 63.81% 13,804 437,209 54.51% 12,921 361,199 55.84% 12,803 349,235 53.92% 11,822 335,630 66.35% 80,089 48,093 60.05% 71,987 40,480 56.23% 59,532 27,259 45.79% 49,544 22,805 46.03% 46,562 19,966 42.88% 42,716 22,799 53.37% 98.98% 98.91% 97.90% 97.69% 94.22% 94.71% - 18 * Adjusted to reflect 25% stock dividend paid June 29, 1956. These data reflect operations of Delta Air Lines, Inc., and do not include the CirS system prior to May 1, 1953. f Credit ) Loss Delta ticket offices TICKET OFFICE RESERVATIONS TELEPHONE TICKET OFFICE RESERVATIONS TELEPHONE ALEXANDRIA Alexandria Air Base ASHEVILLE Battery Park Hotel ATLANTA Piedmont and Biltmore Hotels AUGUSTA Richmond Hotel BALTIMORE Lord Baltimore Hotel BATON ROUGE Heidelberg Hotel BEAUMONT Jefferson County Airport BIRMINGHAM 2002 Fifth Ave., North BRUNSWICK Malcolm-McKinnon Airport CARACAS, Venez. Edificio Paris, Plaza Candelaria CHARLESTON Francis Marion Hotel CHARLOTTE Selwyn Hotel CHATTANOOGA Hotel Patten CHICAGO 67 East Monroe, Conrad Hilton Hotel and 1649 Orrington, Evanston, Ill. CINCINNATI Sheraton-Gibson Hotel and Netherland Plaza CIUDAD TRUJILLO, D. R. Arz. Nouel esq. Sanchez COLUMBIA Hotel Wade Hampton COLUMBUS, GA. Ralston Hotel DALLAS 212 S. Akard St. (Baker Hotel) DETROIT 1235 Washington Blvd. and General Motors Concourse General Motors Bldg. EVANSVILLE McCurdy Hotel FORT WAYNE Baer Field Airport FORT WORTH Hotel Texas GREENVILLE Municipal Airport GREENWOOD Municipal Airport HATTIESBURG Municipal Airport HAVANA, CUBA Prado 301 HENDERSONVILLE ASHEVILLE- Hendersonville Airport HOT SPRINGS Memorial Airport HOUSTON Mellie-Esperson Bldg. and Rice Hotel INDIANAPOLIS Claypool Hotel 4471 7601 JAckson 4-3242 2-8811 SAratoga 7-2340 5-4491 5-7541 LYric 2-9601 BRunswick 107 55-8488 4-2567 EXpress 9-0481 2-8336 Financial 6-5300 DUnbar 1-3232 5350 4-3186 7-7458 Riverside 9401 WOodward 2-7190 HArrison 5-9023 H-3352 EDison 5-5425 2-8213 2218 JUniper 2-1643 M-8224 7211 NAtional 3-1671 CApitol 5-1361 MElrose 7-1554 JACKSON Heidelberg Hotel JACKSONVILLE 226 West Forsyth St. KANSAS CITY Muehlebach Hotel KNOXVILLE Farragut Hotel LEXINGTON Blue Grass Airport LITTLE ROCK Marion Hotel MACON Hotel Dempsey MEMPHIS Peabody Hotel MERIDIAN Key Field MIAMI 300 N.E. First (Columbus Hotel) MIAMI BEACH 1636 Collins Avenue MONROE Frances Hotel MONTEGO BAY, Jamaica Montego Bay Airport MONTGOMERY Jefferson Davis Hotel NEW ORLEANS 708 Common St. (St. Charles Hotel) and Roosevelt Hotel NEW YORK 30 Rockefeller Plaza 42nd St. & 10th Ave. (West Side Term.) 67 Broad Street Statler Hotel, 7th Ave. & 33rd St. 80 E. 42nd Street (Airline Bldg.) 200 Livingston St., Brooklyn 35 Mamaroneck Ave., White Plains NEWARK 13 Commerce Street PADUCAH Barkley Field PHILADELPHIA Bellevue-Stratford Hotel PORT ARTHUR Jefferson County Airport PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti c/o Nadal & Co. SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico Caribe Hilton SAVANNAH Manger Hotel SELMA Selfieid Airport SHREVEPORT Captain Shreve Hotel SPARTANBURG Memorial Airport SPRINGFIELD Municipal Airport ST. LOUIS Statler Hotel TOLEDO Commodore Perry Arcade WASHINGTON 1519 K St. N.W. and Willard Hotel 2-0861 Elgin 3-3171 GRand 1-7733 7-6611 4-5569 FRanklin 5-9111 3-6731 WHitehall 8-2641 2-3141 FRanklin 3-0441 FRanklin 3-0441 3-5116 2811 4-7313 TUlane 8592 ^LOngacre 3-0700 Mitchell 2-2228 3-1732 SAratoga 7-9900 YUkon 2-4321 3313 9-0045 3- 0267 TRinity 4-7581 5-3232 7131 4- 7353 GArfield 1-5511 LU (Holland) 7-2366 District 7-9600 Representative Advertising of 1955-56 MIAMH for unsurpassed and real lo*^ FLA. BEACH "to .tches todher Save V3 OR MORE ON stretch o* volution Golden Crown WASHINGTON HOUSTON HEW OCEANS If;7 OACH fUOHTSd !W HEW 0RU* Advertising reflects sales emphasis on new routes and serv ices, with bold treatment on the more competitive route seg ments and for impact on the fast growing coach market. directors R. W. COURTS Atlanta, Ga. C. H. DOLSON Atlanta, Ga. EDWARD H. GERRY New York, N. Y. JOHN R. LONGMIRE St. Louis, Mo. LAIGH C. PARKER Vice President -- Traffic and Sales C. H. DOLSON Vice President -- Operations CATHERINE FITZGERALD Assistant Treasurer R. W. FREEMAN, Chairman New Orleans, La. R. S. MAURER Atlanta, Ga. C. H. MCHENRY Monroe, La. WINSHIP NUNNALLY Atlanta, Ga. LAIGH C. PARKER Atlanta, Ga. CARLETON PUTNAM Washington, D. C. officers C. E. WOOLMAN President and General Manager TODD G. COLE Vice President -- Finance and Assistant Secretary R. S. MAURER Vice President -- Legal T. M. MILLER Asst. Vice President -- Traffic and Sales C. H. MCHENRY Secretary-Treasurer R. J. REYNOLDS Winston-Salem, N. C. J. WOODALL RODGERS Dallas, Tex. D. Y. SMITH Monroe, La. C. E. WOOLMAN Atlanta, Ga. ERLE COCKE, JR. Vice President -- Civic Affairs W. T. BEEBE Vice President -- Personnel R. H. WHARTON, JR. Asst. Vice President -- Personnel Transfer Agent for Common Stock The Citizens & Southern National Bank Atlanta, Georgia Registrar for Common Stock Trust Company of Georgia Atlanta, Georgia Auditors -- Arthur Andersen dr Co. A nnual Meeting -- October 16,1956, Monroe, Louisiana